Search results for "Magnetic lens"

showing 4 items of 4 documents

Collective-Mode Enhanced Matter-Wave Optics

2021

International audience; In contrast to light, matter-wave optics of quantum gases deals with interactions even in free space and for ensembles comprising millions of atoms. We exploit these interactions in a quantum degenerate gas as an adjustable lens for coherent atom optics. By combining an interaction-driven quadrupole-mode excitation of a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) with a magnetic lens, we form a time-domain matter-wave lens system. The focus is tuned by the strength of the lensing potential and the oscillatory phase of the quadrupole mode. By placing the focus at infinity, we lower the total internal kinetic energy of a BEC comprising 101(37) thousand atoms in three dimensions to …

General Physics and AstronomyKinetic energy01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmaslaw.inventionOptics[PHYS.QPHY]Physics [physics]/Quantum Physics [quant-ph]law0103 physical sciencesMagnetic lens010306 general physicsQuantumBose-Einstein CondensateCondensed Matter::Quantum GasesPhysics[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]business.industryDegenerate energy levelsTemperatureLens (optics)InterferometryAtom opticsCold atoms & matter wavesMatter wavebusinessDelta-Kick CollimationPhysical Review Letters
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A swept-current magnetic lens plus Si(Li) electron spectrometer with simultaneous momentum and energy selection

1975

Abstract A combined swept-current magnetic lens plus Si(Li) electron spectrometer with simultaneous momentum and energy selection is presented. The spectrometer is intended for in-beam measurements of conversion electron lines up to several MeV in energy and for nanosecond lifetime determinations, as well as for off-beam studies of continuous beta-ray spectra and conversion lines from short-lived activities. The sweeping of the lens current is automatized and the energy selection, synchronously with the momentum, is performed using a simple digital window arrangement. The performance of the spectrometer is demonstrated in conversion electron and continuous spectrum measurements. Different v…

Materials scienceElectron spectrometerSpectrometerbusiness.industryContinuous spectrumGeneral MedicineElectronNanosecondlaw.inventionLens (optics)MomentumOpticslawMagnetic lensbusinessNuclear Instruments and Methods
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A combination intermediate-image magnetic plus Si(Li) electron spectrometer for in-beam experiments

1979

Abstract A magnetic lens plus Si(Li) combination in-beam beta spectrometer with focusing properties and field shape similar to those of an intermediate-image spectrometer is described. A high transmission and a large momentum band-width are achieved by placing both the target and the detector in a high magnetic field inside the lens. The beam enters the lens axially, and the Faraday cup is placed inside the lens. The spectrometer is well suited to singles conversion-electron spectroscopy, to electron-heavy particle coincidence measurements, to lifetime measurements and to studies of internal-pair transitions.

PhysicsElectron spectrometerSpectrometerbusiness.industryFaraday cupGeneral Medicinelaw.inventionMagnetic fieldLens (optics)symbols.namesakeOpticslawsymbolsMagnetic lensbusinessBeam (structure)Electrostatic lensNuclear Instruments and Methods
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Structure of 106In nucleus

1990

Abstract Single-γ, γγ-coincidence, and γ-ray angular distribution spectra of the 106Cd(p, nγ)106In reaction were measured with Ge(HP), Ge(Li), and Ge(LEPS) detectors at various bombarding proton energies between 8 and 11 MeV. Altogether 141 (among them 117 new) transitions have been assigned to 106In. The conversion electrons were studied with an intermediate-image magnetic spectrometer plus Si(Li) detector, as well as with a superconducting magnetic lens combined with a Si(Li) detector. Internal conversion coefficients have been determined for 22 transitions. A more complete level scheme of 106In, containing 49 levels below 1650 keV excitation energy, has been proposed. On the basis of the…

SuperconductivityPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhononQuadrupoleMagnetic lensElectronAtomic physicsWave functionExcitationSpectral lineNuclear Physics A
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